Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment

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Details: Category: 2016, Volume 12; 20 July 2016; Hits: 103

Claudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro¹, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas², Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale³, Alexandre Janotta Drigo⁴, Mauro César Gurgel de Alencar Carvalho⁵, Teresa Tonini², Edgar Ismael Alarcon Meza⁶, Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo²

¹Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO/PPGEnfBio) | Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFPA) | Pará State University (UEPA), Tucuruí, Brazil
²Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO/PPGEnfBio), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
³State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁴São Paulo State University “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP-RC), São Paulo, Brazil
⁵Pedro II School, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁶University of Baja California, Ensenada, Mexico

Author for correspondence: Claudio Joaquim Borba-Pinheiro; Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO/PPGEnfBio) | Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (IFPA) | Pará State University (UEPA), Tucuruí, Brazil; email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Background and study Aim: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that leads to bone fragility and is associated with fracture risks and serious consequences for mobility. The aim of study was effects of adapted judo and karate programs of on bone mineral density (BMD), functional autonomy (FA), muscular strength and quality-of-life (QoL) of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment and low socioeconomic level.

Material and Methods: To the clinical trial study, 50 volunteers distributed into three groups: adapted judo training (AJT, n = 17); adapted karate training (AKT, n = 17) and control group (CG, n = 16). The following assessment were used: bone mineral density by dual X-ray absorptiometry, ‘Latin America Group for maturity’ protocol for FA, 10RM test for strength and ‘Osteoporosis Assessment Questionnaire’ (OPAQ) for QoL. The adapted combat sports training were planned for 13 months with different intensities. ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test were used.

Results: Intra-groups (p<0.05) were observed in all BMD variables only AJT, besides of FA, leg strength and QoL for AJT and AKT. The AJT was significantly more efficient (p<0.05) compared with AKT, including: L2-L4 BMD (Δ% = 0.039%), total BMD (Δ% = 0.05%) and OPAQ (Δ% = 40.8%). In addition, both AJT and AKT were more efficient (p<0.05) compared with CG, including: FA (Δ% = 5.9%) and (Δ% = 4.7); Leg press at 45° (Δ% = 63.7%) and (Δ%=53.7%); Knee extension (Δ% = 15.3%) and (Δ% = 14.5%), respectively. For OPAQ total only AJT presented better results (Δ% = 35.4%) compared with CG.

Conclusions: The AJT presented favourable results for BMD and QoL, besides AJT and AKT showed better results for strength, FA and QoL compared to CG after 13 months. Therefore combat sport based on throws and grips of immobilisation of opponent’s body (judo, sambo, wrestling etc.) they are likely to be optimal in achieving training effects measured in this work.

Key words: physical function, muscle strength, functional autonomy, bone density, quality of life

AMA:
Borba-Pinheiro C, Dantas E, Gomes de Souza Vale R et al. Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment. ARCH BUDO. 2016;12
APA:
Borba-Pinheiro, C.J., Dantas, E.H.M., Gomes de Souza Vale, R., Drigo, A.J., de Alencar Carvalho, M.C.G., & Tonini, T. et al. (2016). Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment. ARCH BUDO, 12
Chicago:
Borba-Pinheiro, Claudio Joaquim, Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin, Gomes de Souza Vale Rodrigo, Drigo Alexandre Janotta, de Alencar Carvalho Mauro César Gurgel, Tonini Teresa, and Meza Edgar Ismael Alarcon et al. 2016. "Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment". ARCH BUDO 12
Harvard:
Borba-Pinheiro, C.J., Dantas, E.H.M., Gomes de Souza Vale, R., Drigo, A.J., de Alencar Carvalho, M.C.G., Tonini, T., Meza, E.I.A., and de Figueiredo, N.M.A. (2016). Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment. ARCH BUDO, 12
MLA:
Borba-Pinheiro, Claudio Joaquim et al. "Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment." ARCH BUDO, vol. 12, 2016
Vancouver:
Borba-Pinheiro CJ, Dantas EHM, Gomes de Souza Vale R et al. Adapted combat sports on bone related variables and functional independence of postmenopausal women in pharmacological treatment. ARCH BUDO 2016; 12

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Mission of ARCHBUDO

The specific mission of the Archives of Budo 2023 is to strive for a breakthrough in public perception of a broad class of combat sports and martial arts as specific means of innovative agonology.