Marcin Weiner1, Patrycja Teodorowicz2, Ewelina Niźnikowska1

1 Faculty of Health Sciences, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland
2 Medical Laboratory, Innovation Research Center, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland


Author for correspondence: Marcin Weiner; Faculty of Health Sciences, Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland; email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Marcin Weiner: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0823
Ewelina Niźnikowska: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-3505


Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in Lyme borreliosis, a diseases transmitted by ticks, which occurs in Poland and many other countries across world. Previously, foresters, hunters, and farmers were considered a high-risk group, however, the increasing physical activity in woodland areas means athletes are also at risk of contracting the disease. The aim of this study is a general review on the possibilities of counteracting Lyme disease, and efforts to combat the disease in the light of recent scientific findings.

Fundamental survival strategies of living organisms include mutual interaction, independent of the elements that form it, cell structure complexity, size, or mass, as well as the ability to select the right countermeasures to vector-borne diseases.

This paper specifically presents the issues of dependence and interrelationships between humans, ticks, and Lyme spirochete through a detailed presentation of the problem of Lyme disease in athletes. Furthermore, this article presents strategies used by the Lyme spirochete to infect the host’s organism, strategies used by the arachnid to cause infection and its preferences in choosing a host, and principles of modern microbiological diagnostics and prophylaxis as a tool in the fight against a tick infected with B. burgdorferi.


Key words: interactions, combat strategies, borreliosis, agonology, ticks


AMA:
Weiner M, Teodorowicz P, Niźnikowska E. Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease. ARCH BUDO. 2020;16:173-180
APA:
Weiner, M., Teodorowicz, P., & Niźnikowska, E. (2020). Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease. ARCH BUDO, 16, 173-180
Chicago:
Weiner, Marcin, Teodorowicz Patrycja, Niźnikowska Ewelina. 2020. "Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease". ARCH BUDO 16: 173-180
Harvard:
Weiner, M., Teodorowicz, P., and Niźnikowska, E. (2020). Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease. ARCH BUDO, 16, pp.173-180
MLA:
Weiner, Marcin et al. "Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease." ARCH BUDO, vol. 16, 2020, pp. 173-180
Vancouver:
Weiner M, Teodorowicz P, Niźnikowska E. Resistance and rational actions as effective countermeasures in the struggle against Lyme disease. ARCH BUDO 2020; 16: 173-180