Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012

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Details: Category: 2021, Volume 17; 09 April 2021; Hits: 86

Wiesław Błach¹, Nikos Malliaropoulos², Łukasz Rydzik³, Georgios Bikos⁴, Artur Litwiniuk⁵, Juris Grants⁶, Tadeusz Ambroży⁷, Nicola Maffulli⁸

¹Department of Sport, University School of Physical Education in Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland
²Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
³Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
⁴Euromedica-Arogi Rehabilitation Clinic, Thessaloniki,, Greece
⁵Faculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Biała Podlaska, Poland
⁶Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Riga, Latvia
⁷Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
⁸Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, University of Salerno School of Medicine, Salerno, Italy

Author for correspondence: Łukasz Rydzik; Institute of Sport Science, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Krakow, Poland; email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

Background and Study Aim: In Olympic judo, athletes are not allowed to kick, punch, or strike, or use any equipment or weapons. The athlete must subdue the opponent only by gripping the uniform and using techniques to lift and throw the competitor or pin them down to the mat. The purpose of the research is to know about type of injuries judo athletes during the European and World Judo Championships respectively, from 2010 to 2012 and evaluates the differences between men and women.

Material and Methods: The study investigates the incidence and type of injuries of 3408 and 3860 athletes at 16 European and 9 World Judo Championships respectively, from 2010 to 2012 and evaluates the differences between men and women.

Results: Bleeding and excoriation or wounds were the most frequent injuries accounted for 3.82% and 3.96% of total injuries for men and women respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in overall injury incidence between World and European tournaments (6% vs 8%, p = 0.57) and between European cadets, junior and senior tournaments (4% vs 6% vs 6%, p = 0.51 and p = 1.000). The overall injury rate was significantly higher in the veteran tournaments when compared to the other European tournaments (17% vs 4%, p = 0.002; 17% vs 6%, p = 0.01).

Conclusions: The study additionally shows that international judo competitions are associated with a low overall injury incidence. The risk of injury is greater and statistically significant in the veterans judo athletes group. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the regulations in this rival group.

Key words: individual technique, kata, movement, sequence, tokui-waza, randori

AMA:
Błach W, Malliaropoulos N, Rydzik � et al. Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012. ARCH BUDO. 2021;17:127-133
APA:
Błach, W., Malliaropoulos , N., Rydzik, �.., Bikos, G., Litwiniuk, A., & Grants, J. et al. (2021). Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012. ARCH BUDO, 17, 127-133
Chicago:
Błach, Wiesław, Malliaropoulos Nikos, Rydzik Łukasz , Bikos Georgios, Litwiniuk Artur, Grants Juris, and Ambroży Tadeusz et al. 2021. "Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012". ARCH BUDO 17: 127-133
Harvard:
Błach, W., Malliaropoulos , N., Rydzik, �.., Bikos, G., Litwiniuk, A., Grants, J., Ambroży, T., and Maffulli, N. (2021). Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012. ARCH BUDO, 17, pp.127-133
MLA:
Błach, Wiesław et al. "Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012." ARCH BUDO, vol. 17, 2021, pp. 127-133
Vancouver:
Błach W, Malliaropoulos N, Rydzik � et al. Injuries at World and European judo tournaments in 2010-2012. ARCH BUDO 2021; 17: 127-133

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The specific mission of the Archives of Budo 2023 is to strive for a breakthrough in public perception of a broad class of combat sports and martial arts as specific means of innovative agonology.